Scientific strides don’t determine sexual safety
My parents took me to a pro-choice march when I was in elementary school. My mother explained to me what the procedure was before we went. I was a bit confused as to how it all worked scientifically but readily accepted that women could make a choice. As the years went by, I learned what the “pill” was and what condoms were. I hit puberty after Magic Johnson admitted to being HIV+, the homosexual man Pedro on the Real World died of AIDS, and gay rights became a regular point of debate in regards to many American agencies such as the military.
I grew up well aware what my rights and options were years before they applied directly to me. Each of these choices and rights were debated endlessly in the government, the media, and adults older than me who never had to deal with the AIDS epidemic and other issues confronting my generation. Today’s young women deal with similar issues: unwanted pregnancies, AIDS, questions of sexual orientation, and a whole range of STI’s and STD’s. However, these issues are fraught with even more question than answers as more sexually transmitted maladies become known and more intense debates erupt over women’s right to not only to choose but also how she chooses.
Last week, Plan B, the morning after pill, was finally available over the counter. Young women or men have to be over 18 to buy it. Several articles claim that Plan B’s effectiveness is anywhere from 70 to 90% effective in keeping a pregnancy developing if taken within 72 hours after intercourse. Of course, there is the whole issue of whether pharmacists would sell Plan B if he or she considered themselves morally opposed to it. There is a question of whether having availability to Plan B will convince young women to take more sexual partners but many agree it will allow women to avoid taking other measures to avoiding pregnancy. It also cuts the wait time of going to see a doctor out. “Limiting access by requiring that an adolescent to find a doctors office to go to delays them getting assistance they need after unprotected sex,” Leslie Rottenberg of Planned Parenthood said in a recent article about the release of Plan B. This means relief to many women before who had to get their hands on the morning after pill over the weekends. We still have to wait and see if women across the country will have equal access in obtaining Plan B.
Gaining access to the new HPV vaccine, Gardasil, has also become problematic but for slightly surprising reasons. In a Washington Post article from November 7, a mother uses her daughter’s innocence as a way to evade dealing with the availability of the HPV vaccine. “We haven’t even talked about the birds and the bees yet,” Groff said. “She needs to be innocent a little bit longer.” The article did bring up significant factors such as that Gardasil is a brand new vaccine and its effectiveness is not entirely known. Yet, the mother’s hesitation also brings to the light the idea that young women’s sexual purity can be lost in a blink of an eye or a shot of a vaccine.
It is well known that HPV has 100 different strains, some of which cause cervical cancer. More than one third of your women who develop cervical cancer will die form it. That fact seems a lot more scary than a loss of one’s innocence. I am not saying it is wrong for a parent to try to protect their child from the realities of the grown up world, but a child grows up one day and they must know how to confront these issues to combat them successfully.
It is still a battle for young women to receive the sex education and preventative measures they deserve and need. Today young women have to worry about not only what to do if the condom breaks but if they will be able to find a pharmacist that will readily fill Plan B for them (this depends on geographics, rural or urban location etc.)
The reactions to Gardasil are still developing but so far not all insurers are rushing to cover the costs of the new vaccine. This can become a huge obstacle for women who do not have access to the same economic advantages as their wealthier peers.
Despite the latest strides in scientific research, women still have to fight for ways to guard their sexual safety. The most disturbing aspect of this scenario is that young women may be pushed into making decisions about their sexual health when they do not have all the necessary information known to them putting their lives in jeopardy.
Leading up to this year’s Halloween, I noticed a few articles about how the holiday allowed women to dress provocatively who normally would not.